The testicles are paired organs located in a pouch of skin and isolated from each other. It produces sperm and testosterone. In addition, it produces sperm. Thus, the testicles are the reproductive organs of all men.
Each egg is covered with a shell and usually one is smaller than the other. Their slight asymmetry is not a pathology, but a normal phenomenon.
They descend into the scrotum shortly before birth. Their shape resembles an ellipse, 5 cm long and 3. 5 cm wide. The average weight of one testicle is from 15 to 25 g, it is proven that their volume directly depends on the place of residence and race. The scrotum protects the testicles from damage and temperature extremes. His skin is very sensitive, like the whole body. Therefore, even a small pain in the testicle affects the condition of the whole body: mild nausea, nervousness, dizziness, etc. Sh.
There are cases when the question of why a man's balls hurt, the reasons for this symptom may be different. Pain can have a different character: pains, stretching, throbbing, shooting. And most often a man cannot say what was the reason. Unpleasant and painful sensations should not be ignored under any circumstances.
You should make an appointment immediately. A urologist is engaged in identifying the causes of certain types of pain. The doctor will examine and feel the testicles to determine whether there is any inflammatory disease: the presence of swelling, rings inside, signs of pain. If necessary, a full examination will be conducted.
Symptoms that indicate problems with the testicles:
- the presence of rings or small tumors;
- Pain on palpation or change in shape and size;
- the presence of pain that is not caused by any injury;
- pain that lasts more than an hour after testicular injury;
- the presence of pulling, strengthening pain;
- elevated temperature.
Next, we will consider in more detail why the testicles of men hurt - the reasons that cause pain.
trauma. When the cause of pain is an injury received as a result of mechanical impact. Its duration and strength are directly proportional to the severity of the impact. A small bruise causes sharp, short-lived pain.
Severe pain from severe trauma can cause shock or cause loss of consciousness. If discomfort is observed in the testicle, pay attention to the type of pain. If it does not pass for a long time and becomes stronger, then we can assume the presence of a chronic injury. Cuts and cuts are especially dangerous. In this case, urgent help is needed, otherwise there is a high probability of losing the testicle.
twisted. It is not yet known why this happens, but the consequences of such a phenomenon are so serious that they can lead to the death of the testicle. With torsion, acute pain appears suddenly.
Blood flow stops and the vas deferens is compressed. In this case, you should consult a doctor immediately, no later than 7 hours. As a rule, manual detortion is done first. If this does not help, then they resort to surgical intervention. Most often, this phenomenon occurs at a young age.
inflammationIt can be either in the epididymis (epididymitis) or inside the testicle itself (orchitis). The cause of these diseases are viral and bacterial infections that are transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Epididymitis is characterized by pain on one side, which increases, swelling of the scrotum appears, urination is accompanied by pain and burning, white fluid is released from the urethra, body temperature rises, blood may be in the semen.
Causes of the disease: prostatitis and urethritis, urethral infection, complications of tuberculosis. It can be acute or chronic. The duration of the initial stage lasts up to a month and a half. Inability to conceive will be the result of complications and untreated.
With a disease lasting more than six months, we can talk about chronic epididymitis. It is accompanied by deterioration of general well-being, weakening of the immune system, and inflammation moves to the skin bag. During orchitis, there is an increase in the testicles, which causes pain. There is a sharp increase in temperature, pain in the groin and lower back.
The skin bag becomes smooth due to blood flow. The pain worsens when walking or exercising. Such a phenomenon can be the result of trauma or contact with the patient (mumps, typhoid, tripe).
Unsatisfied sexual arousal. It also causes pain. Prolonged erection causes blood stagnation. Most often, it goes away on its own and does not require treatment.
hernia. The penetration of organs from the peritoneum into the skin bag through the holes formed in it. It looks like a bulge in the groin or scrotum. Causes pain, especially on palpation. When they increase, nausea and vomiting occur. It can be said that there was a violation of the hernia. If surgery is not performed, necrosis with peritonitis may develop.
You can talk about prostatitis if you have the following symptoms:
- you feel a strong burning during urination;
- increased effort to urinate at night;
- constant craving and feeling of fullness of urine;
- presence of pain during ejaculation;
- The tip of the penis is the source of pain.
Renal colic. When stones move along the urinary tract as a result of urolithiasis. The pain is so strong that it radiates to the scrotum. This often causes nausea and vomiting.
Varicocele. In this disease, the veins in the skin bag expand, which is accompanied by the appearance of bumps around the egg and its size increases. It does not pose a threat to a man's health and does not cause much concern during his lifetime. But with complications, it can cause infertility. It is usually observed on the left (80-98%). This is due to the fact that the veins flow in different ways from different sides.
Varicocele occurs on both sides only in 2-12%, and on the right - in 3-8%. The cause of this disease is the poor functioning of the valves in the blood vessels. With hard work or sports, as well as standing, it causes the vessel to grow. This is how the veins around the spermatic cord swell. Peculiarities of the anatomical location of the renal vein and upper artery can also cause such a disease.
drop. Serous fluid accumulates in the shell of the testicles.
The result of this can be injuries, heart failure, damage to the groin or pelvic lymph nodes.
There is an increase in the skin bag and the appearance of pain. Diagnosis is made by a simple examination, in special cases it is necessary to conduct an ultrasound. Removed during surgery.
Spermatocele. An empty sac is formed in the testicle, which is filled with spermatozoic fluid and does not reach a significant size. The skin bag is not deformed, there is no pain. May be released during ejaculation.
Tumors. Pain in the testicles can lead to malignancy. Cryptorchidism can cause such pathology. This disease occurs immediately after birth, when the testicles do not descend into the skin sac, but remain in the abdomen, where the temperature is much higher. As a result, tumors of different etiologies are formed.
Cancer-causing factors:
- genetic predisposition;
- damage to the testicles;
- Underdevelopment of testicles;
- surgical interventions;
- Inability to conceive.
If you have been diagnosed with a malignant tumor, do not despair. Testicular cancer detected at an early stage can be cured quite effectively. Therefore, it is very important to see your doctor immediately if you experience any pain.
Testicular pain: causes in men, children and diagnostic methods
When the testicle hurts, the causes in men can be caused by various diseases that are characteristic of adults, but in children the causes are often somewhat simple.
Almost all pain is caused by injury or wearing tight underwear. In addition to pain, there is abrasion and irritation of the skin surface, swelling often occurs.
A bruised testicle most often occurs during active and highly mobile play, or when a child is kicked in the scrotum during a childish fight. Bruises also occur when riding a vehicle such as a bicycle (unsuccessful landing on a hard seat). During the impact, pain occurs, the inner membrane of the testicle is damaged and swelling occurs. scrotum becomes purple.
twist around the axis. In a normal healthy condition, the testicles are attached to the "outside" side of the testicle, e. yearIn boys, it sometimes happens that the fixation is weak and, therefore, torsion occurs. The circulation of blood vessels occurs by itself, due to which the blood flow is first disrupted, and then it may stop completely.
There is sharp sharp pain, the testicle is swollen, tactile touch causes pain. This condition is accompanied by nausea and severe vomiting and cannot be treated without surgical intervention. In slightly older boys, the gland located on either side of the testicles may also be affected.
The testicle is swollen, one side of the scrotum, redness appears, pain is felt on palpation. Parotitis, common people's mumps, is a complication of inflammation of the testicles. After treatment with a number of hormones, the risk of infertility is significantly reduced. Other diseases - dropsy, hernia in the groin, underdevelopment of the testicles, absence of one testicle in the scrotum. Sometimes young parents think that the child has no testicles.
They are absolutely there, just not where they should be, ie not in the right place, not in the scrotum. During fetal development, the testes are located near the kidneys. As the fetus grows and develops, they sort of descend and enter the scrotum almost before birth. Sometimes it happens that the testicles do not descend. This phenomenon is called cryptorchidism.
The disease does not cause any inconvenience or acute discomfort, but already in adulthood, a man may have such a terrible disease as infertility due to such a disease. Therefore, an operation is performed (before the child reaches six years) - the testicle is lowered into the scrotum.
When the testicle remains in the abdominal cavity, there is a possibility of a neoplasm. What to do to avoid irreversible consequences. How is the problem treated? Do your testicles hurt? The causes have been identified in men and children, now we need to find out the treatment. Initially, you should consult a highly specialized doctor and undergo a series of diagnostic procedures.
The doctor examines the patient, interrogates and then sends laboratory tests:
- draw blood
- Urine is prescribed.
- In case of discharge from the penis, a urethral swab is performed.
- Mandatory ultrasound examination of the testicles.
The doctor will prescribe the treatment depending on the cause of the pain.
Treatment of minor injuries as well as bruises is carried out at home under the supervision of a doctor, therapy includes:
- Taking drugs that relieve inflammation, anesthetize.
- The scrotum is raised.
- Ice is applied to the injury site.
- If the scrotum breaks due to hemorrhage, then blood accumulates inside, and therefore treatment is impossible without timely surgical intervention.
Epididymitis. Most often, outpatient treatment is carried out, but if the situation is particularly neglected and difficult, then hospitalization is indispensable.
Treatment:
- Taking antibacterial drugs for 14 days.
- Taking drugs that relieve inflammation.
- Taking medication to relieve pain.
- Perform scrotal support.
- In case of complications, it is not possible without surgery. What complication are you talking about? In particular, about scrotal abscess.
Inguinal hernia is treated exclusively by surgery.
If the patient agrees, then the treatment is done on an outpatient basis, but at the same time, the hernia, which is suffocating and causes pain in the lower back and abdomen, must be surgically corrected.
It does not matter how the cause caused testicular pain, and therefore the treatment is carried out according to the prescription and strictly under the supervision and supervision of the doctor. You should not treat it yourself, because the consequences can be irreversible, and a person will lose a normal sex life because of stupidity, as well as the opportunity to become a parent and continue his race. All diseases are preventable.
For this, do not forget personal hygiene and follow simple rules:
- leading a healthy lifestyle;
- Eat properly and in a balanced way, follow the regime;
- Be selective in sexual relationships and don't forget to protect yourself;
- Regular sex life is also a prevention of malignant tumors.
Check yourself for testicles more often. You can do this in the bath when the skin is relaxed from the warm water. Take a bag of skin in the palm of your hand, one testicle may be slightly larger, but should weigh the same. Wrap the testicle in your fingers, feel it. Check them for seals. Healthy testicles are elliptical in shape, not hard, smooth to the touch, without tumors.
Do this with both testicles. Carefully inspect the spermatic cords. They should be smooth and elastic. Also check them on both testicles. Check the appendages on the back of the testicles. Small bumps should be soft and tender. If the disease still overtakes you, do not despair and do not fail. The main thing is to make a correct diagnosis.